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Section 80D

A provision under the Income Tax Act allowing deductions for health insurance premiums paid for self, family, and parents, with enhanced senior citizen limits.

Also known as: 80D Deduction, Health Insurance Tax Deduction

Section 80D

Section 80D provides deductions from taxable income for premiums paid toward health insurance policies and certain medical expenditures. Available to individuals and HUFs under the old tax regime.

Deduction Limits

InsuredAgeLimit
Self + Spouse + ChildrenBelow 60₹25,000
Self + Spouse + Children60+₹50,000
ParentsBelow 60₹25,000
Parents60+ (senior)₹50,000

Maximum combined: Self below 60 + Parents senior = ₹25,000 + ₹50,000 = ₹75,000. Both senior = ₹1,00,000.

What Qualifies

  1. Health insurance premiums for self, spouse, dependent children, and parents
  2. Preventive health check-up up to ₹5,000/year (within the overall limit, not additional)
  3. Medical expenditure for uninsured senior citizens up to ₹50,000 (in lieu of premium deduction)

Conditions

  • Premiums must be paid by non-cash mode (cheque, NEFT, UPI). Preventive check-ups can be paid in cash.
  • The ₹5,000 preventive health check-up sub-limit is carved from the main limit (not in addition).

Under New Tax Regime

Section 80D is not available under the new regime. Taxpayers must choose the old regime to claim this deduction.

Worked Examples

Family + senior parents

Individual (35) pays ₹22,000 premium for self/family plus ₹48,000 for parents aged 65. Deduction: ₹22,000 + ₹48,000 = ₹70,000 total under 80D.

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